KIRCHER, Athanasius. Prodromus coptus aegytiacus [...].
Romae, Typis S. Cong. De Propag. Fide, 1636
In-4to. Contemporary brown leather binding, gilt rules framing the boards, fleurons in the centers, ornate ribbed spine, dark green edges. Pages [8, including Title Page], 338, [16]. Pages 115,116-113,114 reversed in quire ‘P’. On the Title Page the coat of arms of the dedicatee, Cardinal Francesco Barberini, flanked by mottos in Greek. In the text woodcut illustrations depicting Egyptian hieroglyphics and seals, Coptic and Chinese type. On the insidecover handwritten ex libris dated “1693”; on the endpaper a handwritten ex libris dated ‘1794’, on the upper margin of the Title Page another handwritten ex libris from a previous owner. Traces of wear on the binding, internally some pages slightly browned and with dampstains.
Rare first edition. The first printed Coptic grammar, a pioneering study of the relationship between Coptic and ancient Egyptian and other Near Eastern languages. The Prodromus also explores possible connections with other languages and artifacts, including the mysterious Bembine Tablet and the recent discovery of the Xi'an Stele, a Tang-era inscription in Chinese and Syriac first seen by the Jesuits in 1625. Kircher's insight helped inspire Jean-François Champollion's decipherment of the Rosetta Stone. Kircher had received several Coptic manuscripts from his friend Nicolas Claude Fabri de Peiresc, and later acquired an Arabic-Coptic dictionary brought from Egypt by Pietro della Valle. Merrill: "On the basis of these, and with Peiresc's encouragement, Kircher compiled the Prodromus. As the title reveals, it was to be a precursor of a later work on the Egyptian language, perhaps the Lingua aegyptiaca restituta ... Because 'things Egyptian' were the rage in seventeenth-century Europe, the Prodromus achieved immediate popularity and firmly established Kircher's reputation as a scholar"
The book is dedicated to Cardinal Barberini, and this is the edition with his arms on the title page.
Merrill 3; Sommervogel V 1074.3; R.L. Bruni-D.W. Evans, Italian 17th-century books in Cambridge libraries, n. 2817. Paula Findlan, editor The Last Man Who Knew Everything (2004).