DARWIN, Charles. Signed autograph letter, sent to Theodor Gomperz, regarding “Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals.”
Down House, September 1, 1873
8vo. Bifolio. Letter on 2 pages, 2 blank. On headed paper 'Down, Beckenham, Kent'. Dated at the top, signed at the end.
“I will carefully preserve it hereafter considering it with the attention it deserves.”
Important handwritten document relating to the reprint of Charles Darwin's third major work on the theory of evolution. Darwin's prompt and thoughtful response to Gomperz's detailed and complex letter, sent from Vienna on August 25, 1873, which he read with great interest and declared to be an "interesting, suggestive letter." Darwin was ill at the time, but despite his doctors' orders to think as little as possible about any subject, he confessed to Gomperz that he could not help but read the letter.
The Austrian philosopher and philologist (1832–1912), a profound expert on John Stuart Mill, whose complete works he supervised the translation into German, presented interesting observations on some points in the work “Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals,” first published in 1872 and translated into German in 1873. He also suggested some solutions to unresolved problems, such as the “puzzle of p. 230” or “the unexplained ‘little gesture’ p. 288–94.”
In his reply, Darwin anticipated that he would take Gomperz’s observations and suggestions into consideration: «I will carefully preserve it & hereafter consider it with the attention which it deserves» In the next edition of “Expression” (1890), Darwin added Gomperz’s explanation for the gesture of putting the hand or fingers to the mouth in case of astonishment (p. 304 n. 16); another quote on p. 325, n. 43.
The letter by Th. Gomperz is published and annotated with specific references to Charles Darwin's works in the "Darwin Correspondence Project", University of Cambridge. They write in the Summary: “Comments on Expression. Suggests solutions to some of CD’s unresolved problems. Widens the "Principle of Association", whereby gestures associated with one emotion can also come to accompany a second emotion. Confirms the occurrence of blushing in the dark. Considers CD’s use of the "principle of Conservation of Force"; outlines its larger applications.”
“From Theodor Gomperz 25 August 1873”, in Darwin Correspondence Project, online:
https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-9027.xml