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278

DIOPHANTUS. Diophanti Alexandrini Rerum arithmeticarum libri sex.

1575
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DIOPHANTUS. Diophanti Alexandrini Rerum arithmeticarum libri sex.
1575

 
DIOPHANTUS, Alexandrinus. Diophanti Alexandrini Rerum arithmeticarum libri sex.
Basilea, Eusebium Episcopium, & Nicolai Fr. Haeredes, 1575 

Folio. 310x205 mm. Legatura in mezza pergamena rigida, con angoli, piatti ricoperti da carta marmorizzata. Pagine 12, 152. Completo con la carta \*6 bianca. Bella marca tipografica al Frontespizio. Carattere tondo e italico, numerosi figure geometriche e diagrammi impressi in xilografia nel testo. Due ex-libris incollati al contropiatto: ‘Petri Manganoni’; ‘Samuel Maynard Mathematical and Philosophical Bookseller’’. Antica firma di possesso al margine superiore del Frontespizio. Tracce d’uso alla legatura, sporadiche leggere fioriture, bell’esemplare con ampi margini. 

Editio princeps delle opere di Diofanto alessandrino a cura dell'umanista e filologo Guilielmus Xylander. Il volume contiene i primi sei libri dell'aritmetica con il commento "Scholia" attribuito al bizantino Massimo Planude e il "Liber de numeris polygonis seu multiangulis". Norman: “The work marks the high point of Alexandrian Greek algebra: Diophantus introduced symbolism into algebra, dealt with powers as high as six (in contrast to classical Greek mathematicians, who did not consider powers higher than three), and delved extensively into the solution of indeterminate equations, founding the branch of algebra now known as Diophantine analysis” DSB: “The Arithmetica is a collection of problems and even though the solutions presented by Diophantus are always quite specific, his solutions do tend to suggest general methods. As a result, Diophantus has often been called the father of algebra, in part because of these methods, but also because of the systematic use of notation and terminology that he introduced in this work. For example, even though he did not have the notation we now use for exponents, he nonetheless had his own effective symbolic way of representing polynomials. But the spirit of the Arithmetica has far more in common with modern number theory than with today s practice of algebra”. Heath: “Xylander was an enthusiast for Diophantus, and his preface and notes are often delightful reading. Unfortunately, the book is now very rare”. La bella marca tipografica al Frontespizio raffigura un bastone pastorale tenuto dal braccio di una nuvola, sulla cui punta č seduta una gru che ghermisce una pietra nell'artiglio destro il tutto incorniciato da un'ampia bordura figurativa, nel margine inferiore mostra due satiri che suonano l'aulos ed in quello superiore due figure antropomorfe alate.

VD 16, D 1996; Adams D 652; Norman 74; Honeyman 890; DSB IV, 911. Cfr. Smith, Rara S. 348 (solo edizione del 1670); Heath, History of Greek Mathematics (1921), Vol. 2, p. 454).

Condition Report

DIOPHANTUS, Alexandrinus. Diophanti Alexandrini Rerum arithmeticarum libri sex.
Basilea, Eusebium Episcopium, & Nicolai Fr. Haeredes, 1575

Folio. 310x205 mm. Quarter stiff vellum binding with corners, marbled cardboard covers. Pp. 12, 152. Complete with the blank leaf \*6. Nice printer’s device on titlepage. Round and italic type, several woodcut geometric illustrations and diagrams in the text. Two glued Ex-Libris on insidecover ‘Petri Manganoni’; ‘Samuel Maynard Mathematical and Philosophical Bookseller’’. Ancient handwritten note on the upper margin of the titlepage. Traces of wear on binding, sporadic slight foxing; very nice specimen with wide margins.

Editio princeps of the works of Diophantus of Alexandria, edited by the humanist and philologist Guilielmus Xylander. The volume contains the first six books of the Arithmetic with the commentary "Scholia" attributed to the Byzantine Maximus Planudes and the "Liber de numeris polygonis seu multiangulis."
Norman: “The work marks the high point of Alexandrian Greek algebra: Diophantus introduced symbolism into algebra, dealt with powers as high as six (in contrast to classical Greek mathematicians, who did not consider powers higher than three), and delved extensively into the solution of indeterminate equations, founding the branch of algebra now known as Diophantine analysis” DSB: “The Arithmetica is a collection of problems and even though the solutions presented by Diophantus are always quite specific, his solutions do tend to suggest general methods. As a result, Diophantus has often been called the father of algebra, in part because of these methods, but also because of the systematic use of notation and terminology that he introduced in this work. For example, even though he did not have the notation we now use for exponents, he nonetheless had his own effective symbolic way of representing polynomials. But the spirit of the Arithmetica has far more in common with modern number theory than with today s practice of algebra”. Heath: “Xylander was an enthusiast for Diophantus, and his preface and notes are often delightful reading. Unfortunately, the book is now very rare”. 
The beautiful printer’s device on the titlepage depicts a pastoral staff held by the arm of a cloud, on the tip of which sits a crane grasping a stone in its right claw, the whole framed by a large figurative border. In the lower margin it shows two satyrs playing the aulos and in the upper margin two winged anthropomorphic figures.

Bibliografia

VD 16, D 1996; Adams D 652; Norman 74; Honeyman 890; DSB IV, 911. Cfr. Smith, Rara S. 348 (solo edizione del 1670); Heath, History of Greek Mathematics (1921), Vol. 2, p. 454).
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