PORTA. Giambattista; della. Magiae naturalis, sive de miraculis rerum naturalium libri IIII.
Napoli, Mattia Cancer, 1558
A very rare first edition of this important Renaissance scientific treatise. Della Porta catalogues a series of fantastic and miraculous phenomena, as well as popular beliefs, which he illustrates through experiments, naturalistic explanations, and literary references. This is one of the first descriptions of a camera obscura.
The work is divided into four books, containing instructions for gardening, such as grafting trees and dyeing flowers; recipes for fireworks, including torches that do not go out in the wind; hair dyes, witches' makeup, and ointments; alchemy and metallurgy; and optical instruments such as mirrors, lenses, and magic lanterns. Observations on various subjects such as geology, optics, medicine, poisons, cooking, metallurgy, magnetism, perfumes and cosmetics, gunpowder, and cryptography; as well as formulas for hermetic medicine, beauty secrets, recipes for improving agricultural products, information on sympathetic dyes and inks, and physics tricks. The text also includes a series of experiments.
A model of Renaissance scientific treatises, preceding the turning point introduced by Bacon, Magia naturalis draws on ancient sources, from Pliny the Elder to Theophrastus: the book was so successful that it was reprinted five times in Latin in less than ten years and translated almost immediately into Italian, French and Dutch.
Honeyman, IV, 2518; Adams, P-1931; Brunet, IV, 826.
Folio. 290x200 mm. Parchment binding, with laces, renewed endpapers. Pages [16, including title page], 163, 1 blank. Illustrated woodcut initials. Modern heraldic ex libris “Christian de Corgnol”, glued to the inside cover. A seal consisting of an anchor surmounted by a crown is stamped on the title page and on the last page. Old handwritten inscription in the margin of page 74. Traces of water stains at the beginning and end of the book. Small marginal wormholes on the first leaves.