Utrecht, A. Schouten, 1713
8vo; 160 x 100 mm. Contemporary leather binding with spine label and gilt titles. Woodcut title vignette (map of Europe). 2 leaves, 394 pp., 5 leaves. Slightly yellowing, good copy.
An extremely rare edition, published the same year as the first. A crucial work, one of the cornerstones of Enlightenment political thought. Denis de Casabianca: “Le Projet de paix perpétuelle est sans doute l’ouvrage le plus célèbre de l’abbé de Saint-Pierre, l’ouvrage qui fait de lui une figure des Lumières. Du coup, de celui dont le nom est indissociable de l’œuvre, on garde l’image d’un doux rêveur ou d’un visionnaire. Faible voix d’un idéal de vertu recouverte par la réalité de la politique ; ou annonciatrice d’une « Union européenne » et d’une paix prise en charge par des institutions transnationales, enfin entendue dans le concert des nations. La figure de l’utopiste s’oppose à celle de l’anticipateur ou se conjugue avec elle, selon qu’il s’agit de faire la louange d’une pureté de cœur ou d’une foi en la raison.”
[The Perpetual Peace Project is undoubtedly the most famous work of Abbé de Saint-Pierre, the work that established him as a figure of the Enlightenment. Consequently, the man whose name is inextricably linked to his work is remembered as either a gentle dreamer or a visionary. Is he the faint voice of an ideal of virtue drowned out by the realities of politics? Or is he the harbinger of a "European Union" and a peace managed by transnational institutions, finally heard in the concert of nations? The figure of the utopian is either opposed to or intertwined with that of the anticipator, depending on whether one is praising purity of heart or faith in reason.]
Saint-Pierre developed a plan for universal world peace, which was to be supported by an international arbitration tribunal: his theories on sovereignty, the right and freedom of trade, the status quo, and the immovable borders of states later influenced Rousseau and Kant.
Saint-Pierre, 1658-1743, Abbot, a member of the French Academy from 1695, was expelled from the Academy for writing a scathing pamphlet against Louis XIV (1718). A versatile political writer, he continued his work as a publicist and political organizer in open opposition to absolutism.
Castel de Saint-Pierre, Carole Dornier (éd.), Caen, Presses universitaires de Caen (Fontes & Paginæ – Sources modernes), 2019, DOI : https://doi.org/10.51203/sources.puc.00012
See Denis de Casabianca, « L’abbé de Saint-Pierre et le Projet de paix perpétuelle : la politique d’un homme de bien », introduction au Projet de paix perpétuelle, in Écrits sur la paix et l’Europe, in Les écrits de l’abbé Castel de Saint-Pierre, Carole Dornier (éd.), Caen, Presses universitaires de Caen (Fontes & Paginæ – Sources modernes), 2019, DOI : https://doi.org/10.51203/sources.puc.00012.