DAMIANO DE ODEMIRA. Libro da imparare giochare a scachi: Et de belitissimi Partiti: Reuisti, & Recorretti. Con somma diligeti ededati, da molti famosissimi Giocatori.
[s.n.t., ma dopo 1524]
8vo, 135 x 100 mm. Contemporary full vellum binding with blind tooling and a leather label on the spine. 64 leaves. Large illustration on the title page depicting two players, 6 illustrations with the various game pieces, 92 diagrams with positions and game problems, all woodcut-engraved. The title page has a repaired tear and a repair on the verso. Small woodworm hole on the upper margin of leaves Aii-Biiii, with minor loss of text on a few letters on the top line. Bookplate. Good copy.
A very rare edition. A seminal work, the first chess treatise published in Italy. The first leaves contain the rules, logic and strategy of the game: from leaf 17 onward, various problems and situations that arise in the game are presented, with analyses of some openings. His opening theory would later serve as the basis for subsequent reworkings, particularly those by the other great 16th-century Iberian theoretician, Monsignor Ruy López de Segura. The final section, entitled " Arte de giocare alla mente," which begins on leaf H5, teaches how to play blindfolded.
Sander: "The figures of chapter I are better, above all the horse and the tower."
Hooper: "Most of the endgame knowledge garnered in the preceding 800 or 900 years [had become] obsolete."
Murray: "The modern form of the Rook as a tower" first appeared in this edition.
The work was first printed in Rome by Ercole Nani in 1512, then reprinted in 1518, also in Rome, by Giovanni Filippo Nani, and in 1524 by Antonio Blado.
Very little is known about Pedro Damiano da Odemira. He was a Portuguese apothecary and chess player who fled to Italy following the decree expelling the Jews from his country issued in December 1496 by King Manuel I.
Sander 2295; De Lucia p. 13; Murray p. 787-88; Van der Linde, Geschichte und Literatur des Schachspiels p. 341; Das erste Jartausend der Schachlitteratur p. 29. Per la data cfr.: A. Chicco, Le edizioni italiane del Libro di Damiano, in "L'Esopo", 22 (1984), p. 55; D. Hooper et al. eds, The Oxford Companion to Chess (1984); H.J.R. Murray, A History of Chess (1913).