CARRERA, Pietro. Il gioco de gli scacchi … diviso in otto libri, ne' quali s'insegnano i precetti, le uscite, i tratti posticci del gioco, e si discorre della vera origine di esso.
Militello, Per Giovanni de' Rossi da Trento, 1617
8vo. 210 x 150 mm. Contemporary full vellum binding, handwritten title on the spine. Pages 556 [i.e. 552, [88]. Collation: A-2R8. Pages 353–356 no in the numbering. Woodcut vignette depicting a chessboard on the title page; coat of arms of the dedicatee, Francesco Branciforte, on verso. Ex-Libris. Slight, scattered foxing; some leaves have small wormholes in the lower margin, which do not affect the text; overall, a fine copy.
Extremely rare first edition. One of the earliest, and most sought-after, works on chess. Typographic rarity: the first book printed in the Sicilian town of Militello, at the private printing house of Prince Francesco Branciforte. Carrera's work represents the first extensive treatment of the subject in Italian. Carrera achieved unprecedented fame for his invention of a chess variant on an 8x10 board, to which two new pieces were added, called "Campione" (a combination of the rook and knight moves) and "Centauro" (a combination of the bishop and knight), reproduced here on page 531. The book, divided into eight chapters, covers various aspects of the game, with particular attention to endgames and its origins. Of particular interest is the section on blindfold chess, a variant in which at least one player competes without seeing the board, communicating the moves through algebraic notation; it also contains essays by G.B. Cherubino and M. Tortelli.
Pietro Carrera was born in Militello in 1573. Ordained a priest, in 1601 he was appointed chaplain of Santa Maria della Stella, notary at the local court, and chaplain to the wife of the Marquis of Militello, Francesco Branciforte, IV Prince of Butera, who was an important patron of writers. He thus had access to the Marquis's extensive library and was able to attend the meetings of the academy he founded with the aim of making Militello a small cultural center. The prince had brought the Trentino printer Giovanni Rossi from Rome. The printing press operated from 1617 to 1625. After Branciforte's death, in 1622 the printer Giovanni de' Rossi moved to Catania and the extensive library was donated to the Theatines.
Brunet I, 1599; Graesse VI, 254; Mira I, 182; Fumagalli 233; Govi, I classici che hanno fatto l’Italia; Van der Linde 388.